“Thou Art the Fruit of My Loins”: The Interrelated Symbolism and Meanings of the Names Joseph and Ephraim in Ancient Scripture Bowen, Matthew L., and Loren Blake Spendlove. "“Thou Art the Fruit of My Loins”: The Interrelated Symbolism and Meanings of the Names Joseph and Ephraim in Ancient Scripture." Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 28 (2018): 273-298.
What laws governed the inheritance of birthright in the Old Testament? Ludlow, Daniel H.. "What laws governed the inheritance of birthright in the Old Testament?" Ensign 10, no. 9 (1980): 52-53.
Ephraim Smith, Brian L.. Ephraim In Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Edited by Daniel H. Ludlow. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan, 1992.
Notes and Communications: "My First-Born in the Wilderness" Tvedtnes, John A.. "Notes and Communications: "My First-Born in the Wilderness"." Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 3, no. 1 (1994): 207-209.
